Friday, 3 October 2025

BK 1856D Frequency counter repair

 I have a BK 1856d 3.5GHz freuency counter which was bought in the USA 20 years ago. It has been languishing in the wardrobe for 5 years as it wouldnt work on the GHz range via Input C but worked fine on the 100MHz Input A. This has happened before when i blew up the input modamp, i assumed the same had happened. Having some spare time it was time to investigate

First I removed the preamp module from the front panel. This required peeling back the plastic front  panel label near the connector and removing the four M3 screws



The circuit has 2 modamps feeding an MC12079 prescaler. The modamps (running off 5V) feed a diode detector,  the output of which is amplified by the LM358 opamp which is used by the logic in the counter to detect a signal at Input C

Firstly i measured the DC conditions of the modamps. Both showed 5V on the output and 1.4V on the inputs which looked promising. I then put a 1296MHz -30dBm signal into the N type and found a suitable amplifed signal at the output of the 2nd modamp. The modamps were good. I then looked at the output of the prescaler . Nothing but noise. The prescaler had died!

I found a replacement  MC12079 on ebay and replaced it. The counter now works fine. 


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